I'm Scared – I have a College Interview!
By Quetzal Mama • January 16, 2015
Copyright 2015 Roxanne Ocampo
Students want to know how they can prepare,
what to wear, and tips to shine during the critical college interview. Quetzal Mama’s got your
back! Here are my insider tips on how to
“Nail” the college interview.
I have an advantage here because my students report back to
me immediately following their college and scholarship interviews. We discuss how they responded, where
they could improve, and what strategies they might employ for a future
interview. Rather than
giving away the actual questions asked by these committees, I will instead
focus on the common themes that frequently arise.
What the Interview “Is” – Why do selective colleges interview students anyway? What are they looking for? What can they learn that hasn’t
already been provided in the lengthy application and essays? The interview is intended to add an
additional level of scrutiny as a factor for consideration. After reading essays, viewing
statistics, and examining applications, committees are typically looking for
specific qualities and
characteristics, not particular answers. The interview is also an important
factor the admissions folks use to gage the student’s interest level. This matters because it may indicate
the odds of whether the student may accept or decline their offer of admission
– hence, impacting their “yield.” Therefore,
even if a campus states that their interview is “optional,” you should
definitely attend.
What the Interview “Is Not” – The interview process is not intended to intimidate
students or put them on “the hot seat” so to speak. Students are not given stump questions
so they can stumble or become embarrassed. This process is not a “make or break”
situation.
The Do’s and Don’ts
What to wear? Always err on the side of being
conservative, versus too casual in dress. For girls this means non-trendy shoes
(choose low heels, solid, neutral color), solid color slacks and blazer or long
skirt and blazer. No loud
colors, mini-skirts, short dresses, tight-fitting outfits, or low-cut blouses. For boys this means the basics: solid white shirt and solid slacks
with blazer (preferably black, navy blue, or grey). Please wear a nice pair of dress
shoes, not tennis shoes. This
may sound obvious, yes? However,
I’ve served on many interview panels! I
can attest to the fact that many students, not just a rare few, dress
inappropriately to an interview. Bottom
line, dress conservatively and professionally. Before you leave the house, ask
yourself: “Does this outfit
project ‘future leader’ or something else?”
For girls, tone down the makeup and hairstyle. I’m not saying to show up with a
severe, librarian-style bun, looking washed-out and frumpy! In fact, research confirms that
attractive candidates are perceived more favorably compared to an equally
qualified, unattractive candidate. Don’t
wear distracting make-up like bright red lipstick, and leave the fake eyelashes
and gaudy jewelry at home. For
boys, clean it up. If you
normally wear long hair, comb it back, away from your face. The goal for male and female students
is to present themselves as scholars and future leaders: mature and professional.
Proper Etiquette. First priority: show up early (10-15 minutes). When meeting the interviewer or
committee, firmly shake the hand of the person(s) conducting the interview,
smile, and look them in the eye. Wait
for the instruction to sit down, and follow the protocol established. At this point, the interviewer may
introduce an “ice-breaker” – to ease the student’s anxiety. Remain calm and poised, and answer all
questions succinctly yet thoroughly. At
the conclusion of the interview, shake the interviewers hand and thank him/her
for their time.
What to Bring? Do bring a short list of questions you'd like to ask your interviewer. Often, at the end of the interview, the question will be asked, "Do you have any questions for me?" Be ready! Don’t bring anything, other than a resume or portfolio, unless specifically asked to do so. Don’t bring drinks, food, or anything that will be distracting to the interviewer.
What to Bring? Do bring a short list of questions you'd like to ask your interviewer. Often, at the end of the interview, the question will be asked, "Do you have any questions for me?" Be ready! Don’t bring anything, other than a resume or portfolio, unless specifically asked to do so. Don’t bring drinks, food, or anything that will be distracting to the interviewer.
What if my interview is by phone? There
are pro’s and con’s to a phone interview. The pro’s are that you can have all of
your notes at your side while you respond to questions, you may be more relaxed
in the comfort of your home, and you won’t have to worry about dressing up. The cons are that you won’t have any
physical cues to help guide your responses (non-verbal communication) and you
lose the ability to establish a more personal connection.
Profile of the Interviewer/Panel
Who will conduct the interview? Now
that you know what to bring and how to dress, you will want to know who will be
conducting the interview. This
is an easy question! For
the college interview, you will have already received an invitation (typically
emailed) from the interviewer. Therefore,
you will know the interviewer’s name, title, and affiliation. It will not be a mystery. Unless you have scheduled an interview
on-campus, the interviewer will typically be alumni of the university.
Preparing for the Interview
While you cannot predict the actual questions that will be
posed, it is fairly simple to prepare. How
so? First, you need to do
some homework. You will
research the college as well as the biography of the individual conducting the
interview. Researching the
college is simple. You are
not looking for famous alumni, or whether the school is ranked as a “top 10” in
campus ground aesthetics! You
want relevant information that logically inspired your decision to apply. This research will help you answer the #1 most commonly asked
question, “Why are you applying to our university?” Be prepared. What specific program/major appealed
to you? Is their program’s
curriculum unique? Does the
campus offer a particular internship or honors program? You will not be grilled on statistics,
so don’t memorize irrelevant data. However,
as a Latino student, you should be aware of factors that may impact your
overall success rate – such as matriculation and graduation rates for Latino
students.
What “not”
to say!
“I am
applying to Yale because of the reputation and prestige,
and because
of the beautiful architecture.”
Know your interviewer. In my college essay writing workshops,
I always stress the importance of knowing your audience. This same rule applies to interviews. Knowing your audience doesn’t mean buttering up the interviewer so that your responses
will be more appealing. It
means using common sense and a little knowledge to tailor responses so that
they are not offensive, as well as gaining insight to lead and direct
discussion. Using a search
engine, search for the name and title of the interviewer. Most panel members are distinguished
in their field, so it will not be difficult to find them online. You will want to know the interviewer’s educational background
and academic interests, as well as the names of organizations in which the
interviewer is involved and/or board appointments.
Knowing the academic and political influences of this
interviewer may come in handy. For
example, if your research confirms the alumni member assigned to your interview
serves on several conservative boards, then you wouldn’t necessarily sway your
responses to sound too radical. In
contrast, if your interviewer is involved in several political activities like
the Dream Act or National Council of La Raza, then you should take in
consideration how to respond to certain questions. However, do not misinterpret this
advice! I am not saying
that interview panel members are narrow-minded, nor am I saying that you cannot
express your true feelings about a particular topic. I am simply recommending that you
exercise common sense and be mindful that the interviewer will be a human being
– not a robot. Appreciate
that we all have biases and we tend to like people who are like ourselves.
Let me share an example from one of my students. My student was a biological science
major who had an interview with
Princeton University. My
student conducted research about her interviewer (a scientist) and found his
Curriculum Vitae (CV) online. Since
the interviewer worked for a national laboratory, his research was published
online. My student
therefore discovered the interviewer’s strong interest in String Theory. A week before her interview, she spent
time studying physics; specifically, string theory. During their conversation, my student
introduced string theory and they had a lengthy and lively discussion. Incidentally, this student received a
very compelling financial aid package from Princeton.
Common Themes
Earlier I mentioned that interviewers
are interested in specific qualities and
characteristics, not particular answers. They are interested to know about your
intellectual curiosity, how you formulate decisions, how you deal with
difficult situations and crisis, and whether you are equipped and ready for the
challenges of a rigorous university. They
also want to know what makes you unique.
Steer clear of “yes” and “no” answers.
Always provide an example to clarify your point.
For example, if asked whether you have had a significant
challenge in life, don’t say “no” and end the dialogue. Everyone has had a challenge of some
type, so use the opportunity to explain to the interviewer how you used
critical thinking skills to consider your options and what factors shaped your
strategy to resolve the conflict. Again,
it is not a particular answer they seek. Instead, they want to know how you
handled the obstacle (problem solving skills) and what you learned from the
experience.
Commonly Asked Interview Questions
The most commonly asked question by a
university will be, “Tell me why you are
interested in our college.” Don’t
respond by saying you are impressed with their reputation, graduation rate,
athletic teams, or the architecture! Give
considerable thought to this question, and answer honestly. Suitable responses should focus on
their renowned faculty, research facilities, or the breadth of their curriculum. It may also be a combination of
program offerings and on-campus organizations. This is where you will need to do your
homework. Thoroughly
explore all aspects of academic offerings relevant to your major, as well as
any programs, clubs, or organizations that pique your interest.
Most Commonly Asked Questions
College Interview
Tell me a little bit about yourself.
Why did you select our college?
What are your hobbies; what do you do for fun?
Tell me about an obstacle you have overcome.
Tell me about a person who has significantly influenced
you, and why.
Why did you select x major?
What has been your favorite extracurricular activity, and
why?
Tell me about a recent book you read, that wasn’t part of
your required coursework
How will you contribute to our campus?
Tell me about a recent political issue that interested you.
Do you have any questions for me?
1.
Begin preparing as
soon as you receive your scheduled interview notice.
2.
Research the college
campus, curriculum for your major, facilities or laboratories for internships
or other on-campus research, renowned faculty, honors or other programs
available, etc.
3.
Research the
individual conducting your interview.
4.
Review the questions
(above) and rehearse your answers with a friend or relative.
5.
Show up early.
6.
Wear appropriate,
professional attire.
7.
Do bring a list of
questions for the end of the interview.
8.
Don’t bring anything
with you, other than a portfolio, unless specifically advised to do so.
9.
Don’t chew gum; don’t
bring your parents J
10.
Don’t give yes or no
answers – elaborate.
11.
Smile.
12.
Send a follow-up “Thank
You” note (by mail or email).
Good
luck! Find my other tips and strategies here.
―Quetzal
Mama